Company & Residence 2026: the €5,000 Tax Threshold for Renewal
Since 17 January 2026 a foreigner who is an entrepreneur or the executive director of their own company (sole owner or holder of more than 51 % of the capital) can renew a temporary residence and work permit only if, besides the general conditions of Art. 43, they prove that at least €5,000 of taxes and contributions were paid per year (Law amending the Law on Foreigners, Off. Gazette of Montenegro 3/2026, new Art. 70 para. 4). This guide covers who is affected, what counts towards the €5,000 (two readings), how to plan the salary, the timeline and the documents. Bylaws have not been issued yet — MUP practice differs by branch.
Procedure
The Law amending the Law on Foreigners was published on 9 January 2026 in the Official Gazette 3/2026 and entered into force on 17 January 2026. The new paragraph 4 of Article 70 says: a temporary residence and work permit of a foreigner who is an entrepreneur or the executive director of a company in which they are the sole owner or hold more than 51 % of the capital is renewed only if the conditions of Art. 43 are met and proof is provided that taxes and contributions of at least €5,000 per year have been paid. It applies to renewal applications filed from 17 Jan 2026 — i.e. for the first time to 2026 renewals covering business year 2025.
The law says 'taxes and contributions' without specifying which — hence the two readings (step 3).
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How much tax and contributions a director's salary yields (scenario A)
| Director gross / month | Taxes + contributions / month | Per year (12 months, surtax 15 %) | Per year (surtax 13 %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| €670 (≈ minimum wage) | €75.04 | ≈ €900 | ≈ €900 |
| €1,000 | €143.05 | ≈ €1,717 | ≈ €1,710 |
| €1,500 | €285.30 | ≈ €3,424 | ≈ €3,399 |
| €2,000 | €427.55 | ≈ €5,131 | ≈ €5,088 |
| €2,500 | €569.80 | ≈ €6,838 | ≈ €6,777 |
| €3,000 | €712.05 | ≈ €8,545 | ≈ €8,466 |
Who is affected
| Foreigner's status | €5,000 threshold |
|---|---|
| Entrepreneur (sole trader) | Yes |
| Executive director — sole owner or > 51 % | Yes |
| Executive director — no share (hired) | No — ordinary renewal, Art. 82 |
| Co-owner ≤ 51 % who is director | Unclear — check with the MUP branch |
| EU / EEA / Swiss citizens | No (Art. 70 para. 8) |
| Employees, digital nomads, family reunification | No |
Additional notes
Legal state as of 16 Aug 2026. Bylaws implementing Art. 70 para. 4 have not been issued; this guide relays the text of the law and MUP's publicly stated interpretation and does not guarantee the outcome of a procedure.
The wording 'more than 51 %' is awkward (the usual formula would be '50 % or more'); until clarified by a bylaw, assume MUP may apply the threshold at exactly 51 % as well.
For a first application (not a renewal) the threshold formally does not apply, but MUP already asks for a business plan and funds; realistically, plan the salary from day one.
Required Documents
- Tax Administration certificate on settled taxes and contributions (previous year)
- Taxpayer's analytical account card / payment statements
- CRPS extract with the ownership structure
- Employment contract / director appointment decision, IOPPD filings
- Standard residence-renewal documents (passport, accommodation, insurance, funds)
Legal Basis
- Law amending the Law on Foreigners, Off. Gazette of Montenegro 3/2026 (Art. 70 para. 4 and 8)
- Law on Foreigners — base text
- Personal Income Tax Act (rates 0/9/15 %, surtax)
- Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions
- Corporate Income Tax Act (9/12/15 %)
Competent Institutions
- MUP — Directorate for Foreigners, municipal branches
Receives applications and decides on renewal of residence and work permits
- Tax Administration (Revenue and Customs Administration)
Certificate on settled taxes and contributions, IOPPD, IRMS
FAQ
Does the €5,000 refer only to my salary or to all taxes of the company?+
The law says 'taxes and contributions' without specifying. On 17 Dec 2025 MUP stated that the sum of all company payments counts (including VAT, corporate tax and payroll taxes/contributions of all employees), but some branches look only at the director's payroll. Until a bylaw is issued, the only safe route is a director salary that alone yields ≥ €5,000.
What director salary yields €5,000 per year?+
Roughly €1,960–1,975 gross per month over 12 months (Podgorica/Cetinje €1,961.75; municipalities with 13 % surtax €1,973.92). At €2,000 gross in Podgorica the total is €5,130.60 per year. The minimum wage yields only ≈ €900.
I am the director but the company belongs to someone else — am I affected?+
No. The threshold applies only to entrepreneurs and executive directors who are sole owners or hold more than 51 % of the capital. A hired director without a share renews under the ordinary procedure (Art. 82).
The company was founded in July — can I reach the threshold?+
By director salary alone it is hard: over 6 months you would need ≈ €3,400 gross per month. A combination with scenario B (other employees, corporate tax, VAT) is more realistic — but that depends on the branch's interpretation. Check with your MUP branch in advance.
Which document proves the taxes and contributions paid?+
The Tax Administration certificate on settled tax liabilities (requested at the branch or via IRMS), ideally with amounts by revenue type for the previous year, plus the analytical account card and payment statements.
Related guides
Taxes for Foreign Residents
183-day rule, Digital Nomad visa (up to 2 yrs), work permits, DTAA
Company Formation in Montenegro
LLC registration step by step, CRPS/eFirma, costs €80-210
Salary Calculation & IOPPD in Montenegro
Gross-to-net with pension 10%, no health ins., surtax, IOPPD filing
Corporate Income Tax
3 brackets: 9% up to 100k, 12% to 1.5M, 15% above — balance, reliefs